Nuttall Field Tour, June 3

Poteau-Valley-Prairie

Rescheduled Nuttall field tour is coming up this coming Saturday–June 3. Our planned major stops include:1. Old Fort Smith & the confluence of the Poteau with the Arkansas2. Massard Prairie & native prairie restoration at Ben Geren3. Poteau River riparian…

Aquatic veg in Nuttall

yellow-pond-lily

Nuttall’s journal contains relatively little about aquatic and wetland vegetation compared to terrestrial. He does describe a couple of oxbow lakes in eastern Oklahoma however. The first is near the Kiamichi River, seen by him during his side trip to…

Native hay meadows

horse-powered-stationary

Patches of unplowed prairie that persist in the Poteau River Valley do so because they have been (and are being) used as hay meadows. Repeated mowing can tend to favor grasses over forbs, and farmers prefer hay with more grasses…

Fire

The effect of frequent burning on the landscapes of eastern Oklahoma is a constant theme in Nuttall’s journal. Fire influenced not only the prairies, but also uplands and forests. On June 15, making his way back to Fort Smith through…

Elysium prairies of the Poteau

delphinium

Nuttall’s journal, May 17, 1819: “The day was delightfully clear and warm…We were again in full view of the two picturesque mountains, the Cavaniol and Point Sucre…Our route was continued through prairies…” “These vast plains, beautiful almost as the fancied…

Point de Sucre

Point-de-Sucre, the Sugar Loaf

On April 24, 1819 Nuttall continued his ascent of the Arkansas. In the morning, he passed “the hills of Lee’s creek” and at about noon arrived at the garrison at Belle Point (the first Fort Smith). “Rising, as it were,…

The Life Aquatic

While the prairies of the Arkansas and the Poteau river valleys will be a major focus of our Nuttall trek, we’ll also give some love and attention to the river and its vegetation, and to natural lakes (oxbows) and wetlands.…

Nuttall in Oklahoma 2

Nuttalls-route-through-Oklahoma

A few bits to whet your appetite from the journal, as Nuttall is traveling into present-day Oklahoma, up the Arkansas River from Fort Smith: “About breakfast time, we passed the mouth of the rivulet or brook, called by the French…